logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
financial education financial literacy financial services students mexico

Knowledge and Application toward Financial Topics in High School Students: A Parametric Study

Arturo Garcia-Santillan

The aim of the study focused on assessing the relationship between student's financial knowledge and their relationship with the use and applicati.

T

The aim of the study focused on assessing the relationship between student's financial knowledge and their relationship with the use and application of financial instruments. The test designed by Garcia-Santillan, Contreras-Rodriguez and Moreno-Garcia which integrates topics on money management, savings and investment, spending, credit and budgets, was used. 333 high school students were surveyed face to face and only 305 were validated. The internal consistency Cronbach’s Alpha of the scale was of α=.860 (34 items) and α=.855 (7 dimensions). For the hypothesis test, exploratory factor analysis and canonical correlational analysis were used. The main findings show the existence of three factors that explain the structure that underlies the phenomenon of financial knowledge and the use of financial techniques, and a significant relationship was found between the constructs of financial knowledge and the use and application of financial products.

Keywords: Financial education, financial literacy, financial services, students, Mexico.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
768
Download
1105
Citations
Crossref
2

Scopus

References

Ambarkhane, D., Venkataramani, B., & Shekhar-Singh, A. (2015). Financial literacy index for college students. Annual Research Journal of SCMS, 3, 1–25.

Atkinson A., Messy, F. A., Rabinovich, L., & Yoong, J. (2015). Research and literature on financial education for long-term savings and investments (OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 39). OECD Publishing.

Brown, M., Henchoz, C., & Spycher T. (2018). Culture and financial literacy: Evidence from a within-country language border. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 150, 62-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.03.011

Contreras-Rodriguez, B. A., Garcia-Santillan, A., & Moreno-Garcia, E. (2017). Nivel de conocimiento que tienen los alumnos de nivel medio superior en topicos financieros sobre gasto y credito, ahorro e inversion y la administracion del dinero [Knowledge in high school students in financial topics on spending and credit, savings and investment and money management]. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 2(1), 487-512. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v2.962.

Cruz Barba, E. (2018). Educacion financiera en los ninos: una evidencia empirica [Financial education in children: empirical evidence]. Synectic/ Sinectica, (51), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31391/s2007-7033(2018)0051-012

De Pelekais, C. (2000). Metodos cuantitativos y cualitativos: diferencias y tendencias [Qualitative and quantitative methods: diferences and tendencies]. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Social Sciences/ Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales, 2(2), 347-352.

EVERFI (2018). Financial education impact report: 2017-2018 School Year. Green Financial resources, LLC. https://bit.ly/2VdQpte

Garcia-Santillan, A., Contreras-Rodriguez, B. A., & Moreno-Garcia, E. (2017). Percepcion de topicos financieros en estudiantes de bachillerato como elemento de inclusion. Un estudio empirico en la region de Veracruz [Perception toward financial topics in high school students as an element of inclusion. An empirical study in Veracruz]. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 2(1), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v2.963

Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion. (2010). G20 financial inclusion action plan (FIAP) progress report 2010-2014. GPFI. https://bit.ly/2XIF3PO

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1999). Analisis multivariante [Multivariate analysis] (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296-316.

Huston, S. J. (2012). Financial literacy and the cost of borrowing. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 36(5), 566-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2012.01122.x

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5.

Lusardi, A. & Mitchell, O. S. (2011). Financial literacy around the world: An overview. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 10(4), 497–508. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474747211000448

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Martinez-Solares, R. (2013). La importancia de la educacion financiera en la adolescencia [The importance of the financial education on youth people]. Revista CONDUSEF. https://bit.ly/2XrrClg

Morgan, P. J., Huang, B., & Trinh, L. Q. (2019). The future of work and education for the digital age: The need to promote digital financial literacy for the digital age. Asian Development Bank Institute. https://bit.ly/2EapnKt

Ordaz, Y., & Guzman, K. (2019). Educacion financiera sera materia en todas las escuelas: SEP [Financial education will be include in all schools: SEP]. Milenio. https://bit.ly/2xEy3J1

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2017). G20/OECD INFE report on adult financial literacy in G20 countries. OECD. https://bit.ly/3esqPYZ

Raccanello, K., & Herrera-Guzman, E. (2014). Educacion e inclusion financiera [Financial education and inclusion]. Latin American Journal of Educational Studies/ Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos (Mexico), XLIV(2), 119-141.

Remund, D. L. (2010). Financial literacy explicated: the case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 276-295.

Rivera-Ochoa, B. E., & Bernal-Dominguez, D. (2018). La importancia de la educacion financiera en la toma de decisiones de endeudamiento. Estudio de una sucursal de "Mi Banco" en Mexico [The importance of financial education in debt decision-making. Study of a branch of "My Bank" in Mexico]. Perspective /Perspectivas, 21(41), 117-144.

Rudeloff, M. (2019). The influence of informal learning opportunities on adolescents’ financial literacy. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 11, a11. https://doi.org /10.1186/s40461-019-0086-y

Totenhagen, C. J., Casper, D. M., Faber, K. M., Bosch, L. A., Wiggs, C. B. & Borden, L. M. (2015). Youth financial literacy: A review of key considerations and promising delivery methods. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 36, 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-014-9397-0

Villagomez, A. & Hidalgo, J. A. (2017). Financial literacy and mathematics: A study among young Mexican high school students. Mexican Journal of Economy and Finance/ Revista Mexicana de Economia y Finanzas, 12(2), 1-22

Volpe, R. P., Chen, H., & Liu, S. (2006). An analysis of the importance of personal finance topics and the level of knowledge possessed by working adults. Financial Services Review, 15(1), 81–98.

Worl Bank. (2018). La inclusion financiera es un factor clave para reducir la pobreza e impulsar la prosperidad [Financial inclusion is a key factor in reducing poverty and boosting prosperity]. Banco Mundial. https://bit.ly/3bfTZc5

Whitebread, W., & Bingham S. (2013). Habit formation and learning in young children.  The Money Advice service. https://mascdn.azureedge.net/cms/the-money-advice-service-habit-formation-and-learning-in-young-children-may2013.pdf

...