logo logo European Journal of Educational Research

EU-JER is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
covid 19 pandemic school psychological counselor mothers motherhood

Motherhood as a School Psychological Counselor during Coronavirus Disease Outbreak

Neslihan Yaman , Neslihan Arici-Ozcan

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which affected the whole world and caused millions to be locked at their homes, brought many difficulties in domes.

T

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which affected the whole world and caused millions to be locked at their homes, brought many difficulties in domestic life. Especially, women are the leading group that has been affected the most negatively due to the workload during the days staying at home and experiencing the constraints of traditional roles. In this study, in which descriptive phenomenology analysis was used, the aim was to reveal how mothers working as psychological counselors in schools experienced motherhood during the days staying at home during the epidemic, and how their professional skills reflected on their role as mothers. In this study, in which the criterion sampling was used, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 mothers who are school psychological counselors and could not continue their work since schools shut down during the pandemic. The data were analyzed by Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological method. Analysis results revealed six main themes that define the experiences of the participants: adaptation to the new order, parenting codes, introspection during the pandemic, distribution of parenting roles, professional reflections in motherhood, and complex motherhood experiences. It is believed that the results obtained from this study conducted with psychological counselor mothers will contribute to parenting practices and to the content of in service trainings for school psychological counselors.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, school psychological counselor mothers, motherhood.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
477
Download
915
Citations
Crossref
0

Scopus
0

References

Alon, T. M., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on gender equality (No. w26947). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26947

Badinter, E. (2011). Kadınlık mı annelik mi? [Woman or motherhood?]. Iletisim.

Başak, S., Kıngır, S., & Yaşar, Ş. (2013). Kadının görünmeyen emeği: İkinci vardiya [The invisible labor of women: Second shift]. Anka Kadın Arastırmaları Merkezi Raporu. https://bianet.org

Berktay, F. (2012). Tarihin cinsiyeti [Gender of history]. Metis.

Blaskó, Z., Papadimitriou, E., & Manca, A. R. (2020). How will the COVID-19 crisis affect existing gender divides in Europe? Publications Office of the European Union.

Bradshaw, S. (2015). Engendering development and disasters. Disasters, 39(1), 54-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12111

Bryant, R., & Constantine, M. (2006). Multiple role balance, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction in women school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 9(4), 265-271. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759X0500900403

Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Sage Publications.

Del Boca, D., Oggero, N., Profeta, P., & Rossi, M. N. (2020). Women's work, housework and childcare, before and during covid-19 (IZA Discussion Paper No. 13409). SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3636638  

De Marneffe, D. (2004). Maternal desire: On children, love, and the inner life. Little, Brown and Company.

Duan, l., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 300-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30073-0

Fontanarosa, P. B., & Bauchner, H. (2020). COVID-19—Looking beyond tomorrow for health care and society. Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(19), 1907–1908. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6582

Frone, M. R. (2000). Work–family conflict and employee psychiatric disorders: The national comorbidity survey. Journal of Applied psychology, 85(6), 888-895. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.888

Giorgi, A. (2009). The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach. Duquesne University Press.

Graves, L. (2020). Women’s domestic burden just got heavier with coronavirus . Kings Place.

Hodges, H. F., Keeley, A. C., & Grier, E. C. (2005). Professional resilience, practice longevity, and Parse’s theory for baccalaureate education. Journal of Nursing Education, 44(12), 548–554. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20051201-04

Martire, L. M., Stephens, M. A. P., & Townsend, A. L. (2000). Centrality of women's multiple roles: Beneficial and detrimental consequences for psychological well-being. Psychology and Aging, 15(1), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.15.1.148

Miller, T. (2010). Making sense of fatherhood: Gender, caring and work. Cambridge University Press.

Mondal, S. H. (2014). Women’s vulnerabilities due to the impact of climate change: Case from Satkhira region of Bangladesh. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 14(5), 46-52.

Ornell, F., Halpern, S. C., Kessler, F. H. P., & Narvaez, J. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals. Reports in Public Health, 36(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00063520

Ortlepp, K., & Friedman, M. (2002). Prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic stress in workplace lay trauma counselors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(3), 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015203327767

Oztekin, M. (2019). The manifestations of woman and motherhood perception in working women in Ankara city [Unpublished master's thesis]. Hacettepe University.

Perry-Jenkins, M., Repetti, R. L., & Crouter, A. C. (2000). Work and family in the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 981-998. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00981.x

Puterbaugh, D. T. (2008). Spiritual evolution of bereavement counselors: An exploratory study. Counseling and Values, 52(3), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.2008.tb00104.x

Robinson, L. C. (2012). Therapist as mother, and mother as therapist: The reciprocity of parenting and profession for female psychoanalytic psychotherapists [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University.

Sever, M. (2015). Womanhood, motherhood, childfreeness: A comparative reading on Elisabeth Badinter’s the conflict: How modern motherhood undermines the status of women, Tina Miller’s making sense of motherhood and Corinne Maier’s no kid. FE: Journal: Feminist Critique, 7(2), 2-86. https://doi.org/10.1501/Fe0001_0000000144

Shaw, E., & Breckenridge, J. (2014). How being pregnant and becoming a mother impacts the therapy relationship. In P. Bueskins (Ed.), Mothering and psychoanalysis: Clinical, sociological and feminist perspectives (pp. 139-160). Demeter Press.

Siegel, D. J., & Hartzell, M. (2003). Parenting from the inside out: How a deeper self-understanding can help you raise children who thrive. Pengui.

Trauer, J. M., Laurie, K. L., McDonnell, J., Kelso, A., & Markey, P. G. (2011). Differential effects of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 on remote and indigenous groups, Northern Territory, Australia, 2009. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17(9), 1615-1623. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1709.101196

Turhan, D. Y. (2017). Perception of corporate social responsibility in terms of individualist and collectivist values [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Cukurova University.  

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2020). School closures caused by Coronavirus (Covid-19). https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial    stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

Williams, E. N., Hayes, J. A., & Fauth, J. (2008). Therapist self-awareness: Interdisciplinary connections and future directions. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (pp. 303-319). John Wiley & Sons.

...